See σάκκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkâs",
"word": "σᾰκκᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkéō",
"word": "σᾰκκέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkēgós",
"word": "σᾰκκηγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkĭ́ās",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkĭ́dĭon",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkĭ́zō",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sắkkĭnos",
"word": "σᾰ́κκῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkĭ́on",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkogeneiotróphos",
"word": "σᾰκκογενειοτρόφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkopḗră",
"word": "σᾰκκοπήρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkoplókos",
"word": "σᾰκκοπλόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkorắphĭon",
"word": "σᾰκκορᾰ́φῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkoúdĭon",
"word": "σᾰκκούδῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkoŭ̈phắntēs",
"word": "σᾰκκοῠ̈φᾰ́ντης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkophóros",
"word": "σᾰκκοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkṓnŭmos",
"word": "σᾰκκώνῠμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σάκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σάκος (sákos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σάκος (sákos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saccus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: saccus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: saccus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "საკი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׂק"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׂק",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔𐡒"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סַקָּא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סַקָּא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܩܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሠቅ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆭𒊓",
"ts": "šaqqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "sꜣgꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian sꜣgꜣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲟⲕ",
"3": "",
"4": "sackcloth"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "sꜣgꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian sꜣgꜣ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Semitic, possibly from Phoenician. Compare Hebrew שַׂק, Imperial Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq), Talmudic Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. The word is a widely-borrowed Mediterranean Kulturwort.\nČerný and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather or put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkkos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σᾰ́κκος",
"roman": "ho sắkkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κκω",
"roman": "tṑ sắkkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σᾰ́κκοι",
"roman": "hoi sắkkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κκου",
"roman": "toû sắkkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắkkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰ́κκων",
"roman": "tôn sắkkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́κκῳ",
"roman": "tôi sắkkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắkkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κκοις",
"roman": "toîs sắkkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σᾰ́κκον",
"roman": "tòn sắkkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κκω",
"roman": "tṑ sắkkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σᾰ́κκους",
"roman": "toùs sắkkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκε",
"roman": "sắkke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκω",
"roman": "sắkkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκοι",
"roman": "sắkkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κκος",
"2": "σᾰ́κκου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́κκος • (sắkkos) m (genitive σᾰ́κκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dĭsắkkĭon",
"word": "δῐσᾰ́κκῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkēgéō",
"word": "σᾰκκηγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkēgĭ́ā",
"word": "σᾰκκηγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkĭnósūkoi",
"word": "σᾰκκῐνόσῡκοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkophoréō",
"word": "σᾰκκοφορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "săkkophorĭkós",
"word": "σᾰκκοφορῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse cloth of hair, especially of goat's hair"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-σάκκος-grc-noun-Qr8ZI0SX",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 23 23 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "grc:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"sack, bag"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-σάκκος-grc-noun-wFllCy-w",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰ́κτᾱς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 23 23 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "grc:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"sieve, strainer"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-σάκκος-grc-noun-DLQe7Agu",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 23 23 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "grc:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 49 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-σάκκος-grc-noun-t2hYEtU5",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"sackcloth",
"sackcloth"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "grc:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 22 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 21 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 22 20 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 23 23 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "grc:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 49 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 22 22 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"sackcloth vestment, penitential garb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-σάκκος-grc-noun--dVnG1Rs",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sackcloth",
"sackcloth"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"(Christianity) sackcloth vestment, penitential garb"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse beard"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-σάκκος-grc-noun-eX6ZlVib",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sák.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sák.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sắkos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "σᾰ́κος"
}
],
"word": "σάκκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
"grc:Bags",
"grc:Clothing",
"grc:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "săkkâs",
"word": "σᾰκκᾶς"
},
{
"roman": "săkkéō",
"word": "σᾰκκέω"
},
{
"roman": "săkkēgós",
"word": "σᾰκκηγός"
},
{
"roman": "săkkĭ́ās",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "săkkĭ́dĭon",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "săkkĭ́zō",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "sắkkĭnos",
"word": "σᾰ́κκῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "săkkĭ́on",
"word": "σᾰκκῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "săkkogeneiotróphos",
"word": "σᾰκκογενειοτρόφος"
},
{
"roman": "săkkopḗră",
"word": "σᾰκκοπήρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "săkkoplókos",
"word": "σᾰκκοπλόκος"
},
{
"roman": "săkkorắphĭon",
"word": "σᾰκκορᾰ́φῐον"
},
{
"roman": "săkkoúdĭon",
"word": "σᾰκκούδῐον"
},
{
"roman": "săkkoŭ̈phắntēs",
"word": "σᾰκκοῠ̈φᾰ́ντης"
},
{
"roman": "săkkophóros",
"word": "σᾰκκοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "săkkṓnŭmos",
"word": "σᾰκκώνῠμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σάκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σάκος (sákos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σάκος (sákos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saccus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: saccus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: saccus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "საკი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׂק"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׂק",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔𐡒"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סַקָּא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סַקָּא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܩܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሠቅ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆭𒊓",
"ts": "šaqqu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "sꜣgꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian sꜣgꜣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲟⲕ",
"3": "",
"4": "sackcloth"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "sꜣgꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian sꜣgꜣ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Semitic, possibly from Phoenician. Compare Hebrew שַׂק, Imperial Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq), Talmudic Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. The word is a widely-borrowed Mediterranean Kulturwort.\nČerný and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather or put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkkos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σᾰ́κκος",
"roman": "ho sắkkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κκω",
"roman": "tṑ sắkkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σᾰ́κκοι",
"roman": "hoi sắkkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κκου",
"roman": "toû sắkkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắkkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰ́κκων",
"roman": "tôn sắkkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́κκῳ",
"roman": "tôi sắkkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν",
"roman": "toîn sắkkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κκοις",
"roman": "toîs sắkkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σᾰ́κκον",
"roman": "tòn sắkkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κκω",
"roman": "tṑ sắkkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σᾰ́κκους",
"roman": "toùs sắkkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκε",
"roman": "sắkke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκω",
"roman": "sắkkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κκοι",
"roman": "sắkkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κκος",
"2": "σᾰ́κκου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́κκος • (sắkkos) m (genitive σᾰ́κκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dĭsắkkĭon",
"word": "δῐσᾰ́κκῐον"
},
{
"roman": "săkkēgéō",
"word": "σᾰκκηγέω"
},
{
"roman": "săkkēgĭ́ā",
"word": "σᾰκκηγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "săkkĭnósūkoi",
"word": "σᾰκκῐνόσῡκοι"
},
{
"roman": "săkkophoréō",
"word": "σᾰκκοφορέω"
},
{
"roman": "săkkophorĭkós",
"word": "σᾰκκοφορῐκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse cloth of hair, especially of goat's hair"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"sack, bag"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰ́κτᾱς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"sieve, strainer"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"sackcloth",
"sackcloth"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"sackcloth vestment, penitential garb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sackcloth",
"sackcloth"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything made of coarse cloth:",
"(Christianity) sackcloth vestment, penitential garb"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse beard"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sák.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sák.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sắkos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "σᾰ́κος"
}
],
"word": "σάκκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σάκκος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, σάκκος/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"σάκκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "σάκκος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.